EarthScience
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The Formation of Mountains: A Comprehensive Guide
Fold Mountains: The Result of Tectonic Collision Fold mountains are a type of mountain formed through the collision of tectonic plates. This collision causes the layers of rock to be pushed upwards and folded into a series of peaks and valleys. The formation of fold mountains occurs over millions of years and is typically accompanied by intense volcanic activity, earthquakes,…
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How Are Mountains Formed?
Plate Tectonics and Mountain Formation The theory of plate tectonics helps explain how mountains are formed. According to this theory, the Earth’s outermost layer, called the lithosphere, is broken up into several large plates that move relative to one another. These plates can move towards each other, away from each other, or past each other. When two plates collide, one…
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